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Jumat, 25 Maret 2011

libya

20 United States and Britain said the United States, Britain and France and other Western countries, the first round of military action against Libya have been successful.
The day of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff Mike Malun television news programs in more than said the first phase of military operations, multinational forces have been established over the no-fly zone in Libya.
Mullen on the ABC News program “This Week” said that in Libya to establish no-fly zone of military action “a success”, not the day of the Libyan army aircraft flight. Multinational troops have prevented the Libyan rebels attack government forces control of Benghazi.
Mullen NBC News program “Dialogue with the press,” said Libya launched against the “Odyssey Dawn” action with clear and limited objectives, not to Libya to achieve “regime change.”
Mullen CNN in the United States, “State of the Union” section, at present, from a political point of view is too early to judge the consequences of military action.
20 Ministry of Defence said British Royal Air Force “Tornado” aircraft flew from Libya, Norfolk in eastern England, bombing mission. The operation of 19 air defense system against Libya, the British air strikes against Libya for the first phase of the result of “very satisfied.”
Defense Secretary Fox said preliminary results show that these actions “very successful.” He said: “If necessary, air strikes will continue the next few days.”
20 Libyan official said about 64 people has been killed in air strikes and another 150 were injured.
19, the deployment of U.S. forces in the Mediterranean and the British warships and submarines fired hundreds of missiles to Libya, “Tomahawk” cruise missiles, attacked the Libyan air defenses than 20. That night, the French air attacks from Libya, “Odyssey Dawn” military strikes begin.

tentang libya

NEW YORK, KOMPAS.com — Sekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) Ban Ki-moon menilai dalam satu minggu terakhir ini Libya tidak mematuhi Resolusi 1973 Dewan Keamanan PBB, antara lain karena masih belum terlaksananya gencatan senjata seperti yang diamanatkan resolusi itu.
Hal itu diungkapkan Ban, Kamis (25/3/2011), dalam sidang Dewan Keamanan di Markas Besar PBB, New York, satu pekan setelah dewan beranggotakan 15 negara itu mengesahkan resolusi yang mengizinkan anggota PBB menjalankan langkah apa pun yang diperlukan dalam upaya melindungi warga sipil di Libya dari kekerasan pasukan pemerintah pimpinan Kolonel Moammar Khadafy.
Ban menuturkan bahwa pihak-pihak berwenang Libya beberapa kali menyatakan mereka telah melakukan gencatan senjata. Pernyataan itu, ungkapnya, juga diterimanya secara langsung dari Perdana Menteri Libya dalam percakapan melalui telepon pada Sabtu (19/3). ”Kami tidak melihat ada bukti (gencatan senjata). Justru sebaliknya, pertempuran terus berlangsung antara lain di Ajdabiya, Misratah, dan Zitan,” kata Ban.
”Singkat kata, tidak ada bukti bahwa pihak-pihak berwenang Libya menjalankan langkah-langkah untuk memenuhi kewajiban mereka di bawah Resolusi 1970 atau 1973,” tuturnya.
Dalam sidang Dewan Keamanan PBB, Kamis, Ban juga mengungkapkan kekhawatirannya mengenai perlindungan warga sipil serta dihormatinya hak asasi manusia dan hukum kemanusiaan internasional.  ”Tanda-tanda yang mengkhawatirkan antara lain terjadinya kasus-kasus penahanan, penghilangan orang, ancaman, hasutan, termasuk oleh Kolonel Khadafy melalui televisi nasional,” tuturnya.
Hal utama yang juga diungkapkan Ban dalam sidang DK PBB menyangkut akses bantuan kemanusiaan ke Libya. Sebanyak 330.000 orang telah meninggalkan Libya, sementara para warga lainnya berada dalam kepungan pasukan pemerintah. ”Tapi, pihak berwenang Libya belum memberi izin bagi misi PBB untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap hal-hal apa saja yang dibutuhkan. Saya mengingatkan semua pihak tentang kewajiban mereka untuk memberikan akses luas kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan,” katanya.
Ban mengungkapkan, utusan khususnya untuk Libya, Abdel-Elah al-Khatib, Jumat (25/3), akan menghadiri pertemuan yang diselenggarakan oleh Uni Afrika di Addis Ababa untuk membicarakan masalah gencatan senjata dan penyelesaian politik di Libya. Pertemuan itu akan dihadiri oleh wakil dari Pemerintah Libya, pihak oposisi, serta negara-negara dan organisasi kawasan terkait.

Sabtu, 26 Februari 2011

income

PLANNING INCOME AND EXPENSE
EVERY MONTH

By: Safir Senduk
In my previous article, I said that there are several things to help your finance every month :
  1. Plan your income and expense every month 
  2. Do the plan strictly 
  3. Have reserves fund 
  4. Take some insurances
This article will discuss point 1 and 2.
  1. Plan your income and expense every monthStarting right now, plan when you will get your salary, how much its amount, and when you will spend your money, what the posts and how much the amount of expenses. The plan called Budget.
    In example, you will receive this much on your salary on 27th, then from that amount you will use this much for this expense, that amount for that expense, and so on. So, if you make a budget first, you will detect on the first place whether there will be deficit or not in the middle of the month. If yes, you can revise the budget to avoid deficit.
    Composing budget is very easy. If you have already known the amount of average income and expense every month, you could also predict how much income and expense for the next coming months.


    Budget function
    Many people feels uncomfortable to draw up and have budget. They think budget is the same with restrain their shopping desire.
    NO. The function of a budget is to inform if your expense surpass your income or not. If yes, you ocan revise the budget so deficit can be avoided.
    But, if you do not have budget, you will be difficult to know if your family expense has surpassed the income. So, if there is deficit at the end of the month, you just realize it at that time, after all has happened.


    IMPORTANT
    Include saving in your budget. Usually people save their money later, after their money was spent. So, sometimes they cannot save their money because all of their money was spent for shopping.
    Thereby, it would be better if saving is not included later but earlier. Therefore, when you draw up a budget, insert saving as one of the posts that you must do earlier, at least after you repay your loan.

  2. Do the plan strictly.A plan is useless if it is not done. In here, plan of income and expense as much as Rp250,000, if you strictly obey and want to do according the budget, at the end of the month the discrepancy between income and expense of your family will be certainly figured out, namely Rp250,000.
    Thereby, it would be easier to make another plan froward, because you have already known that every end of the month you surely have discrepancy of Rp250,000, which can be used for another purpose.
    However, sometimes people, although have already made up a simple budget, is still unable to meet their budget. If he, i.e. allocated Rp500,000 per month for shopping, the figure could expand to Rp750,000.
    This can be prevented with a harder system, namely 'envelope system'. If you have already drawn up a budget, you should allocate the amount right away according to each post. Each post is represented by one envelope. If the money in the envelope is empty, you don't have to try opening the other envelopes, because you have already known that budget for the related post has touched its limit. Envelope system is a little complicated, but perhaps it is the sacrifice that you should doso that you will not experience deficit. The most important, your expense now is more controllable